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1994-03-02
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25352
#13-16 People are never long easy and satisfied; they are fond
of changes. This is no new thing. Princes see themselves
slighted by those they have studied to oblige; this is vanity
and vexation of spirit. But the willing servants of the Lord
Jesus, our King, rejoice in him alone, and they will love Him
more and more to all eternity.
25356
* What renders devotion vain. (1-3) Of vows, and oppression.
(4-8) The vanity of riches shown. (9-7) The right use of riches.
(18-20)
#1-3 Address thyself to the worship of God, and take time to
compose thyself for it. Keep thy thoughts from roving and
wandering: keep thy affections from running out toward wrong
objects. We should avoid vain repetitions; copious prayers are
not here condemned, but those that are unmeaning. How often our
wandering thoughts render attendance on Divine ordinances little
better than the sacrifice of fools! Many words and hasty ones,
used in prayer, show folly in the heart, low thoughts of God,
and careless thoughts of our own souls.
25359
#4-8 When a person made engagements rashly, he suffered his
mouth to cause his flesh to sin. The case supposes a man coming
to the priest, and pretending that his vow was made rashly, and
that it would be wrong to fulfil it. Such mockery of God would
bring the Divine displeasure, which might blast what was thus
unduly kept. We are to keep down the fear of man. Set God before
thee; then, if thou seest the oppression of the poor, thou wilt
not find fault with Divine Providence; nor think the worse of
the institution of magistracy, when thou seest the ends of it
thus perverted; nor of religion, when thou seest it will not
secure men from suffering wrong. But though oppressors may be
secure, God will reckon for all.
25364
#9-17 The goodness of Providence is more equally distributed
than appears to a careless observer. The king needs the common
things of life, and the poor share them; they relish their
morsel better than he does his luxuries. There are bodily
desires which silver itself will not satisfy, much less will
worldly abundance satisfy spiritual desires. The more men have,
the better house they must keep, the more servants they must
employ, the more guests they must entertain, and the more they
will have hanging on them. The sleep of the labourer is sweet,
not only because he is tired, but because he has little care to
break his sleep. The sleep of the diligent Christian, and his
long sleep, are sweet; having spent himself and his time in the
service of God, he can cheerfully repose in God as his Rest. But
those who have every thing else, often fail to secure a good
night's sleep; their abundance breaks their rest. Riches do
hurt, and draw away the heart from God and duty. Men do hurt
with their riches, not only gratifying their own lusts, but
oppressing others, and dealing hardly with them. They will see
that they have laboured for the wind, when, at death, they find
the profit of their labour is all gone like the wind, they know
not whither. How ill the covetous worldling bears the calamities
of human life! He does not sorrow to repentance, but is angry at
the providence of God, angry at all about him; which doubles his
affliction.
25373
#18-20 Life is God's gift. We must not view our calling as a
drudgery, but take pleasure in the calling where God puts us. A
cheerful spirit is a great blessing; it makes employments easy,
and afflictions light. Having made a proper use of riches, a man
will remember the days of his past life with pleasure. The
manner in which Solomon refers to God as the Giver, both of life
and its enjoyments, shows they ought to be received and to be
used, consistently with his will, and to his glory. Let this
passage recommend to all the kind words of the merciful
Redeemer, "Labour not for the meat that perisheth, but for that
meat which endureth unto everlasting life." Christ is the Bread
of life, the only food of the soul. All are invited to partake
of this heavenly provision.
25376
* The vanity of riches. Also of long life and flourishing
families. (1-6) The little advantage any one has in outward
things. (7-12)
#1-6 A man often has all he needs for outward enjoyment; yet the
Lord leaves him so to covetousness or evil dispositions, that he
makes no good or comfortable use of what he has. By one means or
other his possessions come to strangers; this is vanity, and an
evil disease. A numerous family was a matter of fond desire and
of high honour among the Hebrews; and long life is the desire of
mankind in general. Even with these additions a man may not be
able to enjoy his riches, family, and life. Such a man, in his
passage through life, seems to have been born for no end or use.
And he who has entered on life only for one moment, to quit it
the next, has a preferable lot to him who has lived long, but
only to suffer.
25382
#7-12 A little will serve to sustain us comfortably, and a great
deal can do no more. The desires of the soul find nothing in the
wealth of the world to give satisfaction. The poor man has
comfort as well as the richest, and is under no real
disadvantage. We cannot say, Better is the sight of the eyes
than the resting of the soul in God; for it is better to live by
faith in things to come, than to live by sense, which dwells
only upon present things. Our lot is appointed. We have what
pleases God, and let that please us. The greatest possessions
and honours cannot set us above the common events of human life.
Seeing that the things men pursue on earth increase vanities,
what is man the better for his worldly devices? Our life upon
earth is to be reckoned by days. It is fleeting and uncertain,
and with little in it to be fond of, or to be depended on. Let us
return to God, trust in his mercy through Jesus Christ, and
submit to his will. Then soon shall we glide through this
vexatious world, and find ourselves in that happy place, where
there is fulness of joy and pleasures for evermore.
25388
* The benefit of a good name; of death above life; of sorrow
above vain mirth. (1-6) Concerning oppression, anger, and
discontent. (7-10) Advantages of wisdom. (11-22) Experience of
the evil of sin. (23-29)
#1-6 Reputation for piety and honesty is more desirable than all
the wealth and pleasure in this world. It will do more good to
go to a funeral than to a feast. We may lawfully go to both, as
there is occasion; our Saviour both feasted at the wedding of
his friend in Cana, and wept at the grave of his friend in
Bethany. But, considering how apt we are to be vain and indulge
the flesh, it is best to go to the house of mourning, to learn
the end of man as to this world. Seriousness is better than
mirth and jollity. That is best for us which is best for our
souls, though it be unpleasing to sense. It is better to have
our corruptions mortified by the rebuke of the wise, than to
have them gratified by the song of fools. The laughter of a fool
is soon gone, the end of his mirth is heaviness.
25394
#7-10 The event of our trials and difficulties is often better
than at first we thought. Surely it is better to be patient in
spirit, than to be proud and hasty. Be not soon angry, nor quick
in resenting an affront. Be not long angry; though anger may
come into the bosom of a wise man, it passes through it as a
way-faring man; it dwells only in the bosom of fools. It is
folly to cry out upon the badness of our times, when we have
more reason to cry out for the badness of our own hearts; and
even in these times we enjoy many mercies. It is folly to cry up
the goodness of former times; as if former ages had not the like
things to complain of that we have: this arises from discontent,
and aptness to quarrel with God himself.
25398
#11-22 Wisdom is as good as an inheritance, yea better. It
shelters from the storms and scorching heat of trouble. Wealth
will not lengthen out the natural life; but true wisdom will
give spiritual life, and strengthen men for services under their
sufferings. Let us look upon the disposal of our condition as
the work of God, and at last all will appear to have been for
the best. In acts of righteousness, be not carried into heats or
passions, no, not by a zeal for God. Be not conceited of thine
own abilities; nor find fault with every thing, nor busy thyself
in other men's matters. Many who will not be wrought upon by the
fear of God, and the dread of hell, will avoid sins which ruin
their health and estate, and expose to public justice. But those
that truly fear God, have but one end to serve, therefore act
steadily. If we say we have not sinned, we deceive ourselves.
Every true believer is ready to say, God be merciful to me a
sinner. Forget not at the same time, that personal
righteousness, walking in newness of life, is the only real
evidence of an interest by faith in the righteousness of the
Redeemer. Wisdom teaches us not to be quick in resenting
affronts. Be not desirous to know what people say; if they speak
well of thee, it will feed thy pride, if ill, it will stir up
thy passion. See that thou approve thyself to God and thine own
conscience, and then heed not what men say of thee; it is easier
to pass by twenty affronts than to avenge one. When any harm is
done to us, examine whether we have not done as bad to others.